Local fire proponents claim that fire has played a major role in
shaping the ecology of the forests of the Shawangunk Ridge. That much is
true, although during the past 60 years fires there have been infrequent
and usually confined to small areas. (The last severe and widespread
wildfire in the Shawangunks was in 1946.) What are the reasons that
fires have occurred in that area? In southeastern New York state
lightning-set fires are very rare. The vast majority of woods fires
there are a result of human carelessness or deliberate fire setting, as
in the case of the Pine Bush and New Jersey Pine Barrens. Thus, in a
truly natural situation this overwhelming majority of fires in the
Shawangunks would not have occurred.
The proponents of controlled burns are unable to see the forest for
the trees. One of the first subjects that people study in ecology is
natural succession. Perhaps fire proponents at Mohonk Preserve did not
study this because one of their goals is to “reduce invasive species.”
(These are any new species of tree or bush that fire proponents do not
want on a parcel of land. Often, they are non-native species.)
Another goal of fire managers at Mohonk Preserve is to keep fields
open so as to maintain their plant or animal species. But an
ecologically-based counter-argument would be “preserve them how and for
what purpose?” Nothing is static in Nature. Nature is in a continuous
evolutionary progression toward a climax state, although this is seldom
reached any more because of human activities.
Most open areas in wooded terrain were originally cleared for home
building or farming. As these fields grow more wooded some species of
plants and animals will slowly disappear while new species slowly move
in. Is the use of fire in fields some kind of a solution or is it part
of the overall problem of failing to live in harmony with Nature?
Mohonk Preserve has used a tractor with a hay rake-like attachment on
three fields in the Spring Farm section in September 2005, prior to last
Spring’s burns there. This device cuts grasses and other plants and
mutilates saplings, creating a visual eyesore; and burning creates an
even greater visual eyesore! Fortunately, aesthetic beauty is usually an
indicator of a healthy natural ecosystem and vice versa. The very narrow
objectives of some people are often at odds with what is best for Nature
from a total ecological perspective. (Meanwhile, writers for Ridgelines,
the official publication of Mohonk Preserve, regularly commend the
preserve for its clean air and the responsible land stewardship of its
administrators.)
