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Stop Animal
Exploitation NOW!
S. A. E. N.
"Exposing the truth to wipe
out animal experimentation"

 Articles and
Reports The Primate Experimentation Scandal, 2003
An Investigative Report
By Michael A. Budkie, A.H.T.,
Executive Director, SAEN
Is Experimentation on Primates Increasing?
How Much Money is Spent on Primate Experimentation?
Due to changes in the way that the USDA categorizes
primates within research facilities it is impossible to compare fiscal
2002 animal use statistics with those from previous years. Since trends
cannot be elucidated by discussing individual animals, the number of
research projects which utilize primates will be discussed. The National
Institutes of Health is the government agency which funds the single
largest portion of animal research. Therefore, the number of grants funded
by this agency will be used as a gauge of the overall direction of primate
experimentation. The time period used will be a ten-year span (1993 –
2002).
National Institutes of Health Primate Grants
|
Species |
# 2002 grants |
# 1993 grants |
% increase |
|
Macaque |
1070 |
680 |
57.4 |
|
Baboon |
177 |
101 |
75.2 |
|
Chimpanzee |
62 |
31 |
100.0 |
|
Squirrel Monkey |
94 |
77 |
22.1 |
|
Marmoset |
40 |
22 |
81.8 |
|
Aotus |
28 |
15 |
86.7 |
|
Mangabey |
12 |
4 |
200.0 |
|
Totals |
1483 |
930 |
59.5% |
As the table indicates, the use of primates in
experimentation has increased by 59.5% in the last ten years. Searches
within the NIH system on generic terms reveal similar trends. Projects
utilizing monkeys increased by 51.9% over the same ten-year period (from
297 to 451), and projects using the word primate increased 77.8% in ten
years (from 559 to 994).
Again, exact totals are not available regarding the
amount of funding that primate experimentation receives from the federal
government. However, an estimate can be derived from the number of grants
listed above. The most recent average grant amount posted by the National
Institutes of Health is approximately $300,000 per grant. When this is
multiplied by the number of grants listed above, and the amounts of
specific large grants (i.e. grants for the Primate Centers, and several
other large primate labs) are added in an estimate for the amount spent by
the NIH on primate experimentation can be derived. This total is
$502,291,729 (see explanation below). Similarly, searching the DOD
database (available at http://www.scitechweb.com/acau/brd/)
provides a total of 68 projects involving primates. Assuming the same cost
level as the NIH, the DOD is spending approximately $20,400,000 on primate
experimentation. This would give us a grant total of $522,691,729 spent on
primate experimentation from only two federal agencies. This total would
not include funding of projects from agencies such as NASA, the USDA, etc.
It would be safe to say that the federal government is currently spending
between $530,000,000 and $550,000,000 per year on primate experimentation.
2002 National Primate Experimentation Funding Estimate
|
Total of NIH-funded Primate Grants 1483 x $300,000 = |
$444,900,000 |
|
Total of Specific large Primate Grants
(i.e. Primate Center base grants, etc.) |
$ 57,391,729 |
|
Total DOD projects 68 x $300,000 = |
$ 20,400,000 |
|
Other Federal Agencies (USDA, EPA, NASA, etc.) probably over |
$ 7,000,000 |
|
Estimate Total Federal Spending on Primate Experimentation |
~$530,000,000 |
Go on to:
What Kinds of Experiments are Performed on Primates?
Return to:
The Primate Experimentation Scandal,
2003 - An Investigative Report
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