Violation of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) by research laboratories in
the United States is on the rise, increasing by over 90% in the five
years leading up to 2006. Clearly, the USDA has been ineffective at
protecting the animals that are confined in laboratories from abuse by
researchers.
Therefore, SAEN has tackled the animal research industry on the
national scale, exposing labs across the United States for being major
violators of the AWA.
On January 29, 2008, SAEN contacted news media in Fargo (ND) to
expose major abuses occurring inside the labs of North Dakota State
University (NDSU). During 2006, NDSU had amassed over 2 dozen different
violations of the Animal Welfare Act. Sections of the AWA relevant to
veterinary care, functioning of the Institutional Animal Care & Use
Committee, housing, and sanitation had been repeatedly violated by NDSU.
Many of the infractions at NDSU involved the suffering of sheep
because this lab experiments on over 3,200 sheep per year. Information
from USDA inspection reports reveals astonishing neglect and abuse:
“2 sheep were found dying and suffering, unnoticed by personnel,
no care was being provided.”
“2 dead sheep found, 2 downed sheep, 1 sheep with prolapsed
rectum.”
NDSU also experiments on pigs and has performed painful procedures on
these intelligent, sensitive animals without use of post-operative pain
relievers.
Also, for these projects alternatives to the use of animals in
painful experiments were not adequately investigated by the principle
researchers.
This facility was also cited in USDA reports for the use of expired
drugs and inadequate inspections by NDSU’s own Institutional Animal Care
& Use Committee because their own internal inspections considered
unnoticed dead animals a “minor deficiency.”
Another serious issue at NDSU involved the absence of a qualified
veterinarian to supervise this facility. The “attending veterinarian”
was actually only a pathologist, qualified to do post-mortems and little
else.
SAEN has launched an independent investigation of this laboratory by
demanding that the President of NDSU provide us with crucial internal
records as well as the opportunity to inspect NDSU laboratories.