A few decades ago, cloning was only the dream of the elite of the scientific world—now it is our reality. It is used in agriculture, medicine, and even in polo to improve horses. It is a little known fact that the latter has significant Hungarian connections.

Polo Pony, image by Juan Mambromata/AFP
How does cloning work?
The cloning process starts by extracting cells from a donor horse.
Then, the nucleus is removed from the cell and substituted [from]
the horse whose genetic makeup they want to preserve. The cell
created by this process is then implanted in the womb of a surrogate
mother. After the gestation period, the foal is born.
However, the technology used in polo and other equestrian sports has
raised serious ethical and regulatory questions. In certain cases,
the participation of cloned horses in races has been prohibited.
Nevertheless, in 2012 the most significant organization in
equestrian sports, the International Federation for Equestrian
Sports lifted the ban. Thus, today clones and their offspring can
take part in competitions.
Interestingly, cloning in polo has connections to Hungary, as the
highest quality embryo centre in Argentina is a strategic partner of
the Bardon team, owned by András Tombor. Bardon polo team, founded
by the Hungarian philanthropist and businessman, clones its horses
by relying on the expertise of the most prominent scientists and
vets.
Callaway, whom experts consider to be the best polo horse in the
world today, belongs to Bardon as well. A horse like Callaway is
born once in 25 years or even less frequently. Therefore, besides
competing, Callaway is also used for cloning purposes. Among other
things, the fact that Bardon has become an integral part of the
elite of world polo can be attributed to this. It was just last year
that Bardon won first place in one of the most prestigious races,
the British Windsor Cup, and also came in first at the Argentina
Polo Tour, among other successful races.