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Stop Animal
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S. A. E. N.
"Exposing the truth to wipe
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 Articles and
Reports
Alternatives to Animal Research and Testing
Alternatives to Ascites Production of Monoclonal Antibodies
by John McArdle, Ph.D.
Alternatives Research and Development Foundation
Eden Prairie, Minnesota
www.nal.usda.gov/awic/newsletters/v8n3/8n3mcard.htm
Table 1. Antibody production in different bioreactor systems
Table 1. Antibody production in
different bioreactor systems (Adapted from Stoll et al., 1995 (24)). |
System |
Maximum
Concentration |
Productivity |
Required for the
production of 1 g |
In vivo |
2200 |
2 |
180 mice |
In vitro |
T-flask |
42 |
7 |
400 T-flasks |
Stirred-tank bioreactor, batch |
47 |
180a |
39 days |
Stirred-tank bioreactor, fed-batch |
120 |
250a |
28 days |
Hollow fiber reactor |
1600 |
1400 |
26; 5 daysb |
aThe total cycle time (innoculation,
culture and cleaning) was taken into account.
bFirst number is for first gram; second number is for
second gram. |
Go on to
Table 2. Comparisons of
different monoclonal production methods
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Alternatives to Ascites Production
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