Mr. Dao Van Cuong took over the business nine years ago. But the guilt and stress from slaughtering the dogs has now pushed him to leave the dog meat trade for good and switch to a new animal-free business. He seeked help from Models for Change, a program which supports people who want to transition out of the dog and cat meat trade.
A rescuer from Humane Society International comforts one of the
dogs saved from the restaurant. Credit: HSI
A long-running dog meat restaurant and slaughterhouse in Vietnam has
closed down for good after its owner decided to exit the dog meat
trade.
The restaurant, based in the country's Dong Nai province, has been
running for more than twenty years and has slaughtered thousands of
dogs and chickens in that time.
Typically, the restaurant would receive deliveries of cages tightly
packed with live animals, who are then slaughtered on site and
served to customers.
Many of the live dogs in the food industry are supplied by local
traders who collect dogs via motorbike from nearby residents who
sell their pets or breed puppies for the meat trade.
As the restaurant's current owner, Mr. Dao Van Cuong took over the
business nine years ago.
But the guilt and stress from slaughtering the dogs has now pushed
him to leave the dog meat trade for good and switch to a new
animal-free business.
He seeked help from Models for Change, a program which supports
people who want to transition out of the dog and cat meat trade.
Led by Humane Society International (HSI), the program was launched
in Vietnam in 2022 in partnership with the province’s Department of
Livestock, Animal Health and Fishery.
"For nine years I’ve killed dogs and chickens, butchered them and
served them to my customers," Mr. Cuong told HSI. "The money is okay
but this work doesn’t make me happy at all. I don’t want to kill
these animals anymore, it makes me feel bad."
A second chance
Mr. Cuong has already begun what he describes as a
"much more
peaceful business", which supplies gas cylinders and paint to local
residents. "I’m looking forward to a business where I have a clear
conscience and I am not involved in slaughtering dogs," the former
restauranter added.
After Mr. Cuong made the compassionate decision to close his
business for good, a team from HSI visited his former facility to
rescue the remaining live dogs.
Dogs at the restaurant about to be rescued. Credit: HSI
A total of 16 dogs were found and safely rescued, though many of
them had matted fur, skin conditions, and infected eyes.
The rescued animals are now at a temporary facility where they are
receiving veterinary care - including neutering and vaccination
against rabies. HSI will then assess them for local adoption.
"These dogs were clearly terrified when we found them," said Phuong
Tham, HSI's Vietnam director. "They’ve been through an ordeal and
came close to death for the dog meat trade, but thankfully we got
them out just in time. For these dogs, the dog meat trade is over
and no more dogs will ever suffer and die at this facility again."
Rabies and the dog meat trade
Dong Nai province, which is in the south of the country and borders
Ho Chi Minh City, is home to around 500 restaurants that serve dog
and cat meat.
City officials are actively encouraging increased public awareness
about the risks of the dog meat trade, particularly its dangerous
role in spreading rabies.
Health authorities including the World Health Organization have
well-established the link between the spread of deadly rabies and
the dog meat trade. In Vietnam, the dog meat trade is said to be
undermining public and government initiatives to eliminate rabies,
as it encourages a large and unregulated production and movement of
puppies and dogs.
This threat of rabies has led local governments in the country to
collaborate with HSI on the Models for Change program, which not
only helps transition dog meat farms but also implements rabies
vaccination programs as well as public awareness campaigns to
discourage dog and cat meat consumption.
A rescuer from Humane Society International transports one of
the dogs. Credit: HSI
Following the closure of Mr. Cuong’s restaurant and slaughterhouse,
HSI met with city officials to discuss a new directive that would
regulate and enforce stricter protections on the transport of live
animals and in turn make it more difficult for the dog and cat meat
trade to operate.
"When it comes to tackling rabies, we must address every way in
which this disease is spread in Viet Nam," said Mr. Nguyen Truong
Giang, director of Dong Nai Provincial Department of Livestock
Production and Animals Health.
"It's clear that the dog meat trade contributes to the spread of the
virus, which is why we are pleased to be working with HSI’s Models
for Change program to help dog and cat meat trade workers transition
to better and safer livelihoods for themselves and their community,"
added the government official.
Vietnam's dog meat trade: is it legal?
In Vietnam, figures estimate that five million dogs and one million
cats are slaughtered each year for their meat.
While the sale and consumption of dog meat is not illegal in
Vietnam, there are punishable offenses for unregulated
trans-provincial movement of dogs and pet thefts.
Despite there being no scientific evidence, some consumers believe
that dog meat has medicinal properties and can increase male
virility. Contrary to popular belief, dog meat is not an expensive
delicacy, but costs around 150,000—200,00 VND ($6-$8) per dish.