To begin to comprehend the immensity of the issue of wild animal suffering, consider that quintillions (1018 of wild animals exist at any given time. Animals are born and die at extremely high rates, so the total number dying at any given moment is astronomical.
Rabbit family, image from
Stockcake.com
Wild animals experience tremendous suffering due to natural causes
like hunger, disease, weather, injuries, and conflicts.
• There are ways to help wild animals now on a limited scale
• More research and technology could find new ways to help
• Since most animals who ever live will exist in the future,
considering them matters greatly
Animals living in the wild undergo daily hardships. Hunger, illness,
extreme weather, injuries, and attacks from other animals are
everyday realities that routinely inflict pain and distress. The
vast majority of wild animals die shortly after birth, often
agonizing deaths from starvation, dehydration, and exposure to the
elements.
This colossal scale of suffering has been largely ignored and
neglected by society. There is little public awareness of the plight
of animals in nature. Scientific research specifically aimed at
understanding and reducing the misery and distress of wild animals
is also scarce. However, there are reasons to be hopeful that the
future can be better for wild animals. We can take action now to
help wild animals and expand concern for their wellbeing.
The problem
To begin to comprehend the immensity of the issue, consider that
quintillions (1018) of wild animals exist at any given time. Animals
are born and die at extremely high rates, so the total number dying
at any given moment is astronomical. Mortality rates for newborns
often surpass 90 percent. Babies who do not starve or die of thirst
are highly vulnerable to exposure to the elements, disease, and
attacks from other animals. The outlook remains uncertain for those
who make it past the initial critical days and weeks. Injuries and
illnesses almost always go untreated in nature. Cuts easily become
infected and turn fatal. Parasites, viruses, and bacterial
infections lead to chronic debilitating health conditions. Weather
extremes of severe heat, cold, drought, and storms bring cycles of
discomfort, starvation, and death. Conflicts with other animals over
scarce resources, mates, and territory also routinely end in
violence and pain.
We can change things
Despite the daunting scope of suffering, there are reasons to be
optimistic that we can make progress. Many methods of directly
helping wild animals already exist, although only on a limited scale
currently. Supplemental feeding provides nourishment to animals
struggling to find food. Shelters and veterinary care treat illness
and injury. Vaccination against contagious diseases has been
successful for some wild animal populations. For example, bait
containing vaccines has been aerially distributed to reduce the
spread of rabies among foxes and raccoons. This kind of oral rabies
vaccination has nearly eradicated the disease among foxes in parts
of Europe. Research specifically on wild animal welfare could yield
innovative new approaches to monitor animals so we’ll know when they
need help. Advanced technologies may enable additional means of
assistance in the future. For instance, recent advances in
bioacoustics can help us better understand animal communication and
distress signals.
Signs of expanding moral concern in society offer hope, too. Outrage
over factory farming indicates increasing awareness and objection to
institutionalized animal abuse. As awareness spreads that all
sentient individuals deserve consideration regardless of species,
more attention should turn toward helping wild animals. Since the
vast majority of animals who ever exist will exist in the future,
improving the future for them through current advocacy is especially
impactful. Much of what we accomplish now will propagate forward.
For example, halting the farming of insects like crickets could
prevent immense future suffering on Earth. Because of their vastly
smaller size, many more will be farmed and killed if people switch
from eating mammals and birds to insects. Even more importantly, the
scale would become truly astronomical if future humans were to
colonize other planets and export insect farming.
What you can do
Individuals can contribute to the much needed change in the ways
that work best for them. Spreading awareness about wild animal
suffering is a fundamental way that almost anyone can contribute to.
Supporting organizations that work to help animals is also hugely
beneficial. Proposing and supporting policies that implement
antispeciesist approaches makes progress more systemic. Contributing
to scientific research on monitoring wild animals and devising new
methods of assistance advance the knowledge we need to help make
their lives better.
People can also find ways to help through their careers in biology,
ecology, data science, philosophy, law, or journalism, to name a
few. But most importantly, each of us can adopt a mindset that
values the wellbeing of all sentient beings. Expanding moral concern
and pushing for a better future is possible through persistence,
creativity, and caring about all sentient individuals.
The hardship that wild animals endure is on an almost inconceivable
scale, yet it has gone largely unnoticed. Quintillions of vulnerable
lives are filled with unnecessary pain. However, change is
achievable. By working together, we can expand concern for all
sentient beings and create a more just world for countless animals.