Stephen Kaufman, M.D., Christian Vegetarian Association (CVA)
Is It a Vice to Throw Feces?
Rhesus monkeys have been known to throw feces at researchers, an activity
that researchers call a “vice.” It’s not a vice when an individual harms
another for purposes of survival, for example carnivores killing to eat or
prey fighting back trying to avoid becoming a meal. These behaviors are
necessary and are not choices. Using the term “vice” suggests moral agency –
the ability to make moral choices between doing something harmful and
refraining from the action. Should the rhesus monkeys be condemned for
throwing feces at researchers?
The monkeys recognize that they are being tormented, and their behavior
clearly reflects anger at their tormenters. I don’t think we can say that
the researchers and monkeys are both right – either the torment is justified
(in which case the monkeys are engaging in a vice, though they may not
understand the reasons they are suffering) or the torment is not justified,
in which case the moral high ground goes to the monkeys.
As cochair of the Medical Research Modernization Committee, I have argued
that animal experimentation is not necessary for medical research or medical
progress. Whether it has some value is a more difficult question. If I am
correct about the lack of necessity, intentionally harming the rhesus
monkeys is incompatible with Christian values of love, compassion, and
mercy. As I see it, this would mean that the monkeys would be justified in
hurling their feces at those who are tormenting them.
I am reminded of Job 12:7 "But ask the beasts, and they will teach you…”
Maybe if humans listened to what the rhesus monkeys are telling us, humans
would rethink some of the assumptions about our relationship with God’s
nonhuman world. We could become wiser, more righteous, and more inclined “to
walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8).
Go on to: Commentary on the Lectionary for March 3, Luke 13:1-9; A Parable for Our Time
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