Stephen Kaufman, M.D., Christian Vegetarian Association (CVA)
Review Essay: Willful Blindness by Margaret Heffernan, part 1
How can people not recognize obviously ill-advised or immoral decisions
being made around them? People who are otherwise intelligent and thoughtful
can make remarkably poor decisions in certain situations. Heffernan seeks to
identify what those situations are, how human psychology generates willful
blindness, and how such blindness might be avoided or reduced.
In very accessible language, Heffernan details studies and stories that
explore the phenomenon of willful blindness. Among her observations, people
in groups will often surrender their own opinions and perspectives to
maintain group cohesiveness and to avoid being ostracized from the group,
particularly in groups where agreement with the group’s leader(s) is seen as
a sign of loyalty.
Willful blindness certainly plays an important role when it comes to issues
related to nonhuman persons, because people often resist knowing the truth
about how nonhuman persons are raised in factory farms and how they are
treated by the fur, research, and other industries. I will eventually
comment on the social dynamics involved, but next essay I want to consider
the Milgram experiments and their offshoots, which I think can help explain
why humans treat nonhuman persons so thoughtlessly and callously.
Go on to: Review Essay: Willful Blindness by Margaret Heffernan, part
2
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