Stephen Kaufman, M.D., Christian Vegetarian Association (CVA)
Harming Animals Harms Humans: Undermining Any Universal Ethic
I have been arguing that, if humanity is to address the threats to human
civilization, such as war, depletion of resources, and the growing
environmental crisis, there must be a universal ethic to inspire cooperation
and sacrifices in standards of living. Such an ethic must make sense to
people of all faiths as well as people who reject religious belief.
Otherwise, large segments of society will refuse to assist in saving
civilization, and, dispirited, most of the rest will likely take an “every
man for himself” approach that seems to doom humanity.
The problem is that, as long as humans abuse animals for relatively trivial
human benefits, this dream of human cooperation and salvation appears
impossible. Whatever the value or values we might propose to unite humanity
– such as the Golden Rule (do to others as we would like done to us),
opposition to oppression and cruelty, and defense of the weak – are
fundamentally undermined by the unjust, massive mistreatment of nonhuman
beings, for at least two reasons. First, tolerating (or even financially
supporting) animal abuse fundamentally contradicts those principles. Second,
it is easy to shift the arbitrary boundary between human and animal to human
and "lower" human and then abuse those "lower" humans.
The problem is that we know that nonhumans can suffer. If we thought
otherwise, then damaging animals’ bodies would seem ethically irrelevant,
much as we don’t regard breaking stones morally repugnant. But, animals can
obviously suffer and be wronged, and the decision to harm them requires
abandoning any values that might otherwise form a foundation for human
peace, harmony, and sustenance.
I don’t believe in the notion of karma that asserts that individual sinners
will someday get their comeuppance, either in this life or a future life.
However, there is a kind of karma in what I think the future holds for
humanity. We have chosen to abuse animals on a massive scale, and my
previous essays have shown how this directly harms humans in terms of
health, hunger, and environmental damage. More fundamentally, animal abuse
seems to place humanity on a self-destructive course, much as so many
authoritarian regimes in the past collapsed because the violence and
injustice that maintained their power were poisons that led to internal
fighting, poor management, and economic and military disasters.
I’ve painted a dismal picture (from the perspective of humans – innumerable nonhumans would benefit greatly from the collapse of human civilization.) How should we as Christians respond to this situation? I’ll offer some thoughts next essay.
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