Stephen Kaufman, M.D., Christian Vegetarian Association (CVA)
Commentary: Are We Becoming More Hardhearted?
(January 10, 2010)
I commend Rev. Frank and Mary Hoffman, who have been working tirelessly
to make the world a more compassionate place. Despite their efforts, and the
efforts of many other compassionate people, I have to agree with Rev.
Frank’s recent observation that, in general, people today seem to be more
hard-hearted than in the recent past.
A perennial reason for hard-heartedness is the pursuit of well-being. Over
and above our basic biological needs, many of us seek a good “lifestyle,”
which includes tasty food, comfortable accommodations, entertainment, and
possessions that others admire. Obtaining these objects of desire often
directly or indirectly harms others, but humans have proven very inventive
at finding justifications for their selfishness. Most commonly, they argue
that the victims “don’t really suffer” or that the suffering “doesn’t really
matter.” Such willful blindness to the truth has another name: hardness of
heart.
There are surely other factors that contribute to hardness of heart. I think
another is that, in times of anxiety, people tend to revert to rigid laws
and codes of behavior they believe have provided security and well-being in
the past. Concurrently, they tend to become suspicious of general principles
that can sometimes be misrepresented or abused. However, rigidity often
results in harm to innocent individuals, and the only way to countenance the
resulting suffering is, with a hardened heart, turning a blind eye. For
example, if people believe that “freeloaders” contribute heavily to economic
malaise and that the solution is to do away with welfare, there are many
people whose unemployment is not their fault who will be left unprotected.
Indeed, a hallmark of scapegoating is rigid application of “the law” or
notions of “purity” and contempt for those who encourage broader compassion
and mercy for despised individuals.
Contemporary hardness of heart is most obvious when it comes to animal
issues. No country has harmed more animals more egregiously than the United
States today. Though many, perhaps most, Americans describe themselves as
“animal lovers,” their daily food, clothing, entertaining, and other choices
belie their true disregard for animal welfare. We cannot become a
compassionate nation – and cannot find peace in our souls or in our
communities – as long as we endorse cruelty. Hard-heartedness is
incompatible with righteousness and justice.
Go on to: Commentary on
the Lectionary: The Body Has Many Parts: 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a
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