Stephen Kaufman, M.D., Christian Vegetarian Association (CVA)
Reflection on the Lectionary: John 21:1-19
(April 18, 2010)
I am indebted to Rev. Frank Hoffman for helpful insights into this week’s
comments. As Rev. Hoffman has noted, Jesus might have been referring to the
fish when he asked Peter, “Do you love me more than these?” (John 21:15).
When Peter affirmed his love, Jesus replied, “Feed my lambs.” We may recall
that Peter had been fishing when Jesus called him to become a “fisher of
men” (Matthew 4:19; Mark 1:17). According to this interpretation, John 21
describes Jesus asking Peter whether Peter preferred to catch fish or to be
a disciple. Jesus had called Peter away from fishing toward a ministry that
involved reconciling all God’s creation.
Prior to this exchange with Peter, Jesus demonstrated his divinity by
miraculously assisting the disciples in catching fish (John 21:6). Did Jesus
not care about the fish? If Jesus killed fish in order to save people, then
in essence he was sacrificing one group of innocent individuals, the fish,
for others, his disciples. Even if one did not place a high value on fish,
they are living, feeling creatures, and their destruction would seem to
contradict the notion that Jesus had a nonsacrificial ministry. However,
this was a miracle story, and consequently one may envision the miracle
consisting of God creating fish as food, in which case there was no need for
the fish to have the capacity to feel pain as normal fish do. By analogy,
God created manna and dead quail for the Hebrews in the desert.
Go on to: Commentary on the Lectionary: John 10:22-30
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