Stephen Kaufman, M.D., Christian Vegetarian Association (CVA)
A Scientific and Christian Approach to Self-Esteem
We are not born knowing our value, and the typical human approach is to
assess our own worth by competing with each other to determine who is
“better” and “best.” However, this approach engenders bitter conflicts that
leave losers feeling wounded and winners constantly on their guard against
those who seek higher status. This dynamic invariably undermines any
attempts to build harmonious, peaceful communities, which is what Jesus
aimed to establish. How can we gain needed self-esteem without determining
our self-esteem by comparing our merits to those of other people?
I think Christianity offers an answer. We can gain a sense of self-esteem
because we are beloved creations of God. Many people hold that God
loves them as a matter of faith, but I am skeptical of this approach. It
seems to me that many people of faith invoke science and logic when it
conforms with their beliefs, such as when they assert that their holy
writings accord with the archeological record or successfully predict future
events. However, when science or logic contradicts their religious
convictions, they rely on “faith” to maintain their views.
I think that a scientific approach can provide a reasonable framework for
faith in a God who cares about creation. The scientific method presumes that
a complex system can be understood as a collection of parts and that an
adequate understanding of the nature of those parts can explain the workings
of the larger system. Though science can explain such attributes as the
warmth, color, and hardness of objects, as best I can tell science offers no
explanation for the existence of consciousness, i.e., subjective experience.
Though consciousness has a physical component (it relies on certain brain
functions), as best we can tell there is nothing about atoms, molecules, or
even organs that would explain consciousness. To posit a divine source of
consciousness is, in my view, a reasonable position. It would also be
reasonable to expect the source of consciousness, which is what I consider
God to be, cares about the conscious beings for whom God is responsible,
including myself. In gratitude and respect, it is appropriate that I
dedicate myself to serving God. Therefore, I think we can gain a sense of
self-esteem both by being subjects of God’s concern and by serving God.
There is no competition or rivalry here – we are all called to serve God as
best we can.
An important corollary of this argument is that God cares about all conscious beings, not just humans. Indeed, in my view if God didn’t care when humans harmed God’s conscious creatures unnecessarily, it would indicate that God does not really care about conscious beings. There would then be no good reason to believe that God cares about humans. Some who disagree state that humans have special entitlements because the Bible tells us that humans are special creations. I’ll discuss this argument next week.
Go on to: Essay: Does God
Value Animals?
Return to:
Reflection on the Lectionary, Table of Contents