The National Humane
Education Society (NHES)
September 2010
It’s back to school time, but that doesn’t stop some families from
planning their next road trip!
If you’ve ever been on a road trip, you know that signs for attractions like
“Feed Live Bears Here” are more than tempting. Unfortunately, bears in these
roadside exhibits are forced to live in small, barren pits with little to no
shade. They cannot escape the tourists flashing their camera bulbs and
paying money to throw apples at them. Day after day, they pace back and
forth and adopt repetitive abnormal movements called sterotypies, which are
brought on by lack of mental and physical stimulation.
These bear pit exhibits frequently fail to meet the minimum standards
established by the federal Animal Welfare Act and often have been cited by
the U.S. Department of Agriculture for numerous violations, including
failure to provide veterinary care; improper feeding and watering; and
filthy, unsanitary conditions.
Owners of roadside bear pits do not have to be trained professionals. In
many states, the only requirement necessary to exhibit exotic and wild
animals is a permit. No education, no training, no special handling skills
necessary.
Two states, North Carolina and Tennessee, advertise several roadside bear
pits near the beautiful Smokey Mountains. Unfortunately, these pits are
indeed legal. The law in Tennessee states, “It is unlawful for persons to
possess bears unless they were in possession of the animal(s) prior to June
25, 1991”. The law in North Carolina states, “A county or city may by
ordinance regulate, restrict, or prohibit the possession of dangerous
animals.” The laws regarding ownership of exotic and wild animals vary from
state to state; click here to see what the law is in your state!
So what can you do if you stumble across a captive bear attraction?
First—don’t support it by paying to see the bears! Second—call the local
animal control or police to find out if the attraction is legal.
Third—encourage your friends and family not to support these attractions. If
people ultimately stop visiting roadside tourist traps featuring animals,
the exhibits will have to close their doors. When that day comes, we
encourage the exotic animal owners to release their animals to reputable
sanctuaries where they can live their lives as freely as possible.
So the next time you’re on a road trip, skip the bear exhibits and stop by a
National or State park. Watching bears from afar (without touching or
feeding them) is the best way to learn about these creatures, and it is also
the best thing for them! Who knows, you may even see a very content bear in
his natural habitat!
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