Animal advocates around the globe rejoice as Serbia starts off the new year by effectively banning fur farms after a 10-year phase-out.
Image by Jo-Anne McArthur,
WeAnimals.org
SERBIA, 1 JANUARY 2019 – Animal advocates around the globe rejoice as Serbia starts off the new year by effectively banning fur farms after a 10-year phase-out. The enforcement of the ban is the successful result of a decade-long decisive and persistent struggle by citizens, experts and animal rights activist during which fur industry lobby groups consistently put pressure to reverse the ban.
The adoption of the 2009 Animal Welfare Act, that outlawed fur farming in
Serbia including a 10-year transitional period, was hailed by animal
protection organisations worldwide. However, ever since the ban has been
continuously threatened by fur trade interest groups. Desperately seeking to
reverse the upcoming fur farming ban, fur farmers upped their lobbying of
the Serbian government in 2018, resulting in a debate on the cancelation of
the ban in a public session last June.
Animal advocate groups worldwide have persistently urged the Serbian
government to stay committed to the 2009 Act and make an end to the
widely-condemned practice of fur farming once and for all. To counter the
campaign of misinformation spread by fur trade lobbyist in Serbia, the Fur
Free Alliance worked closely together with Serbian member organisation
Freedom for Animals to expose the scientific facts on fur production and
stress the need for a national ban.
To generate political and media interest and push back against proposed law
changes, last June the Make Fur History exhibition was organised in Belgrade
by Freedom for Animals, joining international experts, decision makers and
journalists to address the negative impact of fur farming.
Image by Jo-Anne McArthur,
WeAnimals.org
Ultimately, Serbia’s government righteously listened to the concerned
public and animal rights groups and made an end to the unnecessary and cruel
practice of fur production, sparing thousands of animals unimaginable
suffering on Serbian fur farms.
Snezana Milovanovic, director of the Serbian animal protection organization
Freedom for Animals, says:
“For 15 years now, Freedom for Animals has advocated for a fur-free Serbia by advancing and supporting legislation to abolish this brutal exploitation of animals. With the enforcement of the 2009 Animal Welfare Act, that makes it illegal to keep, reproduce, import, export and kill animals only for the production of fur, a great victory is finally achieved. Not only is this ban important for animals kept for fur production in Serbia, but also for the whole South East European region, and it signifies a major step forward for animal rights worldwide.”
Chinchillas are the only animals kept for fur in Serbia. Each year,
approximately 12.000 chinchillas were killed on Serbian fur farms by the end
of the phase-out period. The intense battery cage system used on fur farms
deprives chinchillas from the opportunity to express their natural behavior
– such as running and jumping – and causes severe welfare problems.
International studies have shown stress-related behavioral disorders, such
as pelt biting and infant mortality, are highly common on chinchilla fur
farms.
Chinchillas are rodents and are native to the Andes Mountains of northern
Chile. Although often kept as pets, chinchillas were nearly driven to
extinction because of the demand for their fur. To breed chinchillas for
fur, the rodents were taken from their natural habitat in such large numbers
chinchillas are now an endangered species. Even though chinchillas are now
protected by law in their natural habitat as endangered species, the
populations continue to decline. However, thousands of chinchillas are still
bred commercially for their fur in several regions of Europe (i.e. Poland,
Denmark, Hungary) and in South-America (Brazil and Argentina).
The ban in Serbia is in line with developments all across Europe, where in the past decades 14 countries have voted for legislation to end fur farming. In the past year alone, Norway, once world’s largest fox pelt producer, Belgium and Luxembourg adopted legislation to end fur farming. At this moment, fur farming bans are on the parliamentary agenda in Poland, Ireland, Lithuania, Denmark and Estonia.