In 2007, NY Comptroller, William Thompson Jr., conducted a high-profile audit of the industry. He found that the horses were not provided with enough drinking water and risked overheating on hot asphalt. He also discovered that the horses lack proper veterinary care and were forced to live in their own waste due to inadequate drainage.
Human beings are notorious for destroying this planet and acting as if
they deserve to be here more than their fellow earthlings. Our ongoing
attempt to establish dominion over nature manifests in many ways, namely
regarding our treatment of other species of animals.
When most people think of horse-drawn carriages, they conjure up images of
rose filled marriage proposals and magical horses galloping through winter’s
first snowfall. If you examine these images more closely, however, you’ll
uncover a much different story; a story of enslavement, imprisonment, and
exploitation.
I recently decided to check out where the New York City carriage horses are held when they’re not dragging tourists around the bustling streets of Manhattan. As I approached Clinton Park Stables where 39 of the working horses live, I saw bars against the windows. It looked like a brightly-painted prison. I introduced myself to an employee standing outside the entrance and eagerly asked if I could meet the horses. I patiently waited for him as he went to get permission from another staff member. He returned a few moments later bearing a thumbs up and a smile and offered to take me up to see the horses. He asked that I not record any videos. I respectfully agreed and followed him up a steep incline toward the next floor.
The first thing I noticed was the narrow aisles that the horses must
meander through every day. Next, rows and rows of horses in cages with thick
metal bars. Each stall had a pile of hay in the corner but virtually no
bedding for the horses to rest on. Their water trays were dirty, the air was
thick and dusty, and unnatural fluorescent lighting flooded the entire
floor.
When I took a closer look at the horses, I noticed friction burns, scars,
and open wounds on their midsections from the straps that tether the wagons
to their bodies. The public does not see these marks because they are
normally concealed under equipment and extravagant costumes.
The gross objectification of these horses is also evident when you look
at their hooves, which are branded with their carriage operator’s 4-digit
ID. This further demonstrates their status as human property. I was not
surprised to learn that carriage operators talk about their horses like
inanimate objects and refer to “parking” their horses as if they are cars.
Proponents of this outdated industry argue that horse carriages are not
inhumane because horses are strong animals. This is an interesting rebuttal
because physical ability should not constitute duty. In other words, just
because someone can do something doesn’t mean they should have to. A good
way to determine if an animal is being exploited is to consider if the
animal would willingly put themselves in that given situation.
NYC regulations allow each horse to pull a maximum of 4 adult passengers
at one time. This does not include the “driver” or factor in the weight of
the carriage itself. In total, these horses are often pulling over 1,000 lbs
for long hours on hard pavement, slowly destroying their joints and hooves.
As a result, the victims of this cruel industry often develop arthritis at a
young age. It’s also common for them to develop respiratory ailments from
breathing in exhaust fumes.
In 2007, NY Comptroller, William Thompson Jr., conducted a high-profile
audit of the industry. He found that the horses were not provided with
enough drinking water and risked overheating on hot asphalt. He also
discovered that the horses lack proper veterinary care and were forced to
live in their own waste due to inadequate drainage.
Making animals work in city streets not only poses danger to the horses,
but it’s unsafe for passengers, pedestrians, and drivers too. Horses are
known for becoming spooked very easily. When you consider how many horns and
sirens you hear in the city, it’s easy to understand why there are dozens of
documented accidents resulting in injuries and deaths of NYC horses.
Unfortunately, these horses are never given the chance to retire. When they
are too weak to continue working, they are often sent to slaughter. The best
thing we can do free these horses and prevent this from happening again is
to boycott the industry. As consumers, we have the power to choose which
industries we support. With so many alternatives to horse drawn carriages,
there’s no excuse to continue enslaving horses for profit. All animals are
capable of suffering and are worthy of our moral consideration.
Julia Nardi is a Main Street Vegan-Certified Vegan Lifestyle Coach and
Educator. As a dedicated animal rights activist, Julia focuses her outreach
on plant-based eating, animal exploitation, environmental advocacy, and the
negative impact of agribusiness on human rights. As a vegan for nearly three
years, Julia has a passion for helping others transition to a vegan,
cruelty-free lifestyle.