The pro-hunting bias of Trump’s Interior Department stands out even for what will likely be viewed as the most environmentally hostile administration ever. That’s because the partnership with the NRA is amplified by a suite of other policies that promote hunting at the expense of wildlife.
Historic Wyoming wolf kill - Wildearth
Guardians
While our attention rightfully has been focused on the January 6
insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, the Trump administration has
quietly been attacking our country on another front. On January 13,
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service agreed to assist the National
Rifle Association to recruit and train hunters to shoot wildlife.
It is fitting to ask, why would an agency whose mission is to
“preserve and protect” our nation’s wildlife assist the NRA in
recruiting more hunters? The answer is simple. The number of hunters
in all states have steadily declined since 1982 when they peaked at
17 million. Today only 4% of the population hunts. In contrast, some
86 million people participated in wildlife watching, an estimated 20
percent increase just from 2011 to 2016.
Which means those remaining hunters—most of which are white men,
including Trump’s own trophy-hunting children—find their political
influence declining as well. Growing the number of hunters is a
shameless attempt to protect what remains of their influence at the
cost of protecting wildlife.
This parting gift to industry is, of course, not an isolated
incident. In the period between New Year’s Eve and today, dozens of
anti-environmental regulations and decisions have been issued. Among
those is one that prevents the Environmental Protection Agency from
regulating pollution from the oil and gas industry, another that
permits convicted criminals to graze their livestock on public
lands, leasing 550,000 acres of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
to the oil and gas industry at fire-sale prices, and others that
weaken habitat protection under the Endangered Species Act.
These regulations and decisions continue the trend of enriching the
powerful, primarily white men, and locking in the ability of
corporations to exploit people and the planet. This pattern began on
Day One of Trump’s administration, when public health, safety, and
environmental protections all came under attack.
But the pro-hunting bias of Trump’s Interior Department stands out
even for what will likely be viewed as the most environmentally
hostile administration ever. That’s because the partnership with the
NRA is amplified by a suite of other policies that promote hunting
at the expense of wildlife. Those policies include the creation of
an illegal wildlife council stacked with trophy hunters that allowed
more endangered African lions and leopards to be hunted and the most
dramatic expansion of hunting in national wildlife refuges ever that
will allow more bobcats, foxes, and cougars to be hunted.
It will take years of effort from the Biden administration,
Congress, the courts, and ordinary citizens to undo this and the
other damage done during the last four years.
There was a time when our nation’s conservation of species and their
habitat were actually led by hunters. In fact, the primary reason
our national wildlife refuge system exists is the vision, hard work,
and funding of hunters. But wildlife policy should no longer be
driven by the needs of hunters. Not when more Americans, in urban
and rural communities, want to coexist with wildlife—because we
believe they are sentient beings with whom we share this planet.
The push to enlist more hunters and elevate hunting across America
is a desperate attempt to entrench policies that are hostile to
native carnivores, endangered species, and, frankly, almost any
species of wildlife that you can’t hunt. Without hunters, the social
and political arguments for these policies fade away.
The NRA knows this. Trophy hunters know this. If the number of
hunters continues its historic level of decline the social and
political arguments for hunters to drive wildlife policy will lack
credibility. A desperate attempt to recruit more hunters is one way
to preserve their influence.
While I am grateful for the vision and commitment of hunters that
contributed to conservation years ago, it’s now time to turn the
page on the past. Our nation’s wildlife doesn’t need more hunting,
they need less. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service should no more be
helping the NRA than the Rebel Alliance should be helping the Death
Star.
Finally, I cannot help but see parallels between the pro-hunting
policies that primarily promote the interests of white men and the
actions of the angry, violent mob that attacked our nation’s
Capitol. Much like the number of hunters, the Republican party is
keenly aware that their demographic—namely, white people—has
shrinking political influence. The voter suppression enacted by
conservative state legislatures across the country testifies to this
fact. Frederick Douglass wrote that “power concedes nothing without
a demand.”
We must demand the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service nullify this agreement with the NRA and the suite of other policies that elevate hunting over the needs of wildlife.