Records obtained by Rise for Animals through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and state open records laws show that many laboratories pay more than $1,000 per dog, after factoring in Marshall’s shipping fees.
Marshall BioResources’ large breeding warehouses resemble those on
other factory farms, from the automated food system to the vast
landscape of dozens of windowless sheds. Animals inside these sheds
spend their lives in elevated cages with wire flooring. They never
have the opportunity to experience what all animals
enjoy—companionship, a comfortable place to sleep, soft earth
beneath their feet.
How is this factory farm different? Inside, Marshall BioResources is
breeding and confining dogs destined for the animal experimentation
industry, as revealed in a
recent investigation by Rise for Animals.
What Is Marshall BioResources?
Marshall BioResources, also known as Marshall Farms, confines
approximately 23,000 dogs inside its sheds on any given day. The
company is one of the largest dog breeders for the animal
experimentation industry in the United States. Most of the dogs bred
here are beagles, the breed of choice for experimenters because of
their docile nature—they are gentle, less likely to bite back. The
same qualities that make beagles wonderful family dogs are sadly the
qualities turned against them, as the targets of invasive and
painful experiments. Marshall also breeds “mongrels” and other
hounds for experimentation.
Generally, the only time dogs at Marshall are taken out of their
cages is for various “procedures” like being branded with a tattoo
inside their ear (a standard practice), put into carts and moved to
other sheds, or loaded onto trucks bound for laboratories across the
country.
Marshall also breeds and sells cats, ferrets, minipigs, and other
animals to laboratories. In fact, they are the largest ferret
breeder in the world, selling them not only to labs but also to
retailers like Petco.
Since 2007, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) officials
have cited Marshall for more than 20 violations of the federal
Animal Welfare Act. These violations often flag inadequate
veterinary care or poor living conditions that leave dogs standing
in their own filth in wire cages. For example, one dog couldn’t put
weight on their hind leg because a growth between their toes had
become inflamed and painful:
“…the dog in 27-119 was noted to be lame on the LR leg, having what appeared to be an inflamed interdigital cyst.” - USDA APHIS Inspection Report
Shocked you haven’t heard of Marshall BioResources before now?
You’re not alone—Marshall works hard to stay in the dark. Even
people who live in the area don’t know about them. Local animal
advocates in New York State, where Marshall is located, compare its
facilities to a maximum-security prison. Alongside the public road,
tall pines block the public view of the long sheds. On multiple
occasions, private security has followed cars in the area and called
the cops on activists trying to legally film from public spaces.
That’s why when Rise for Animals wanted a better look, we took to
the sky, capturing video footage of the scale of Marshall’s factory
farm using a drone.
Their lives only get worse when they leave Marshall
Many of the dogs inside this massive puppy mill will never get to
experience the warmth of the sun on their backs until the day they
are loaded into a shipping truck on their way to a new cage—this
time, inside a laboratory. There, they will be victims of
unimaginable pain and suffering.
Dogs are often used in toxicology studies, where experimenters force them to inhale or ingest harmful chemicals. They are also sent to universities that use our tax dollars to subject dogs and other animals to painful and deadly experiments. It’s part of a billion-dollar industry that uses nearly 60,000 dogs for experiments in the United States every year.
In one experiment uncovered by Rise for Animals, a Ph.D. student at
Temple University working on her dissertation used dozens of mixed
hounds from Marshall BioResources. This experimenter was slicing the
spinal roots of these dogs, cutting off their tails, and implanting
electrodes on their bladders. The dogs were euthanized as part of
the research, sometimes having their bladders cut from their
abdomens before being euthanized—and at least one was killed because
the dog was too ill with kidney and bladder stones to continue being
used in the study. The student mockingly titled the paper, in part,
“To Pee or Not To Pee.”
In another experiment Rise uncovered, 40 eight-month-old beagle
puppies from Marshall BioResources were used in a cannabis
experiment. Every day for 52-56 weeks, they had a tube forced down
their throats and into their stomachs so that experimenters could
pump them full of cannabis extract. Seven of the puppies died before
the end of the experiment; one died only two weeks into the
experiment. Examinations determined that they died following “reflux
and aspiration of stomach contents and/or formulated treatment into
the lungs rather than a drug-related effect.”
Experimenting on animals isn’t just profitable for universities and
private contract labs—it’s also big money for Marshall and other
breeders for the industry. Records obtained by Rise for Animals
through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and state open records
laws show that many laboratories pay more than $1,000 per dog, after
factoring in Marshall’s shipping fees. Rise has identified more than
100 laboratories across the United States that have purchased and
experimented on animals from Marshall Farms, and we continue to
discover more.
Buying the wrong pet toys and treats supports this torture
The profits don’t stop with the animals bred and sold to
laboratories. Marshall BioResources also owns Marshall Pet Products,
a primarily ferret-focused brand sold in pet stores around the
country–even stores who are committed to never selling dogs for
profit or refuse to sell dogs from shady breeders. Targeting “animal
lovers,” these products include treats and toys, like wading pools
for animals that “love to splash and play.” Many retailers—and their
customers—are kept in the dark, unaware that money spent on these
products lands in the same pockets as the executives that operate
Marshall BioResources.