Petting farms—like petting zoos for farmed animals—perpetuate unrealistic ideas of animal farming, broadening the disconnect between the baby animals we love and the butchered animals we eat.
As pandemic lockdown restrictions ease in some parts of North America,
allowing people to spend time together at least outdoors, a common
springtime activity appears to be gaining greater popularity: petting farms.
Parents stuck at home with pent up kids are now flocking to these spaces,
many without awareness about what they truly are: “stressful pit stops on
the way to the slaughterhouse,” as one animal sanctuary owner, Raelle
Schoenrock, describes. “These places market feel-good family experiences,
but when you start to look past the cute photo ops, you see a darker reality
that can be very upsetting to true animal lovers.”
Most petting farms, says Diane Marsh, co-owner of The Happy Herd Farm
Sanctuary in British Columbia, “are in it just for the money.” Babies are
bought up at auctions or via online ads, she says, while they are “very
young.” Then they are placed in small pens where kids can handle them, and
parents can take photos, typically for a fee. “Then in the fall, they ship
the survivors off to slaughter.” Marsh currently cares for two pygmy goats
at her sanctuary, intercepted from a back-yard butcher who she believes got
them from a petting zoo.
Many animal sanctuary owners who now care for former-petting farm animals,
lucky enough to avoid slaughter, each tell similar tales of traumatized
animals and the problematic places they came from. Wendy Lee Riley, owner of
R and R Ranch Sanctuary, also in British Columbia, says the “thrown away”
animals she’s taken in from petting farms have proven to be more challenging
than others, “due to their extreme fear of humans, grooming and vetting.”
She says just regular body checks “are near impossible with these animals
because of their response to human touch. As caregivers, this is
heartbreaking for us.”
At The Good Place: Farm Rescue and Sanctuary in Manitoba, Cookie, a sheep
rescued from a petting farm “does not like people touching her sides,” says
sanctuary owner Jennifer Allen. “And when I first got her, she’d kick. So
I’m always wondering, what did they do to her? She must not have enjoyed
being harassed by children.”
“Kids are rough, and many animals die from rough handling and accidents,”
adds Schoenrock, who runs Kismet Creek Farm Sanctuary, also in Manitoba,
“especially chicks and bunnies. It’s disturbingly common.” She explains that
for farmed animals, most of whom are prey animals, “they need their feet on
the ground to escape predators. So, when petting zoos have
people—predators—picking up all these little babies—prey—it is likely very
scary and stressful.” At most petting farms and zoos, she says, people come
first, not the animals. “If a kid wants to hold a bunny, the bunny gets
held. No one seems to care what the bunny wants.”
During my recent visit to a petting farm in Manitoba, a two-week-old calf
who was taken from his mother in the dairy industry was witnessed being
climbed on by a child. Baby goats were being chased around a small pen by
kids, with nowhere to hide, and tiny lambs were out in the sun with no
available shelter. Baby chicks were also on display, who will be available
for purchase slaughtered, at the end of the summer.
“Everyone has this delusion,” says Allen, “that these cute little animals,
usually babies, are so happy and well treated, but it’s not the case. Most
of them are raised for meat, and [petting farms] are just another way to
profit off of them.” Petting farms typically use new baby animals each
spring as they are more docile and willing to cooperate during forced
interactions with people.
Most people who pay to experience animals in this way believe they are
providing a positive and fun experience for their children. Petting farm
owners and staff will often appease instinctual concerns of kind-hearted
patrons by claiming that animal welfare comes first, or even that the
animals have been rescued. “I’d like people to know it’s not as it seems,”
Allen insists. Just look at where those animals end up, she says: meat
auctions and for sale online.
There is also a level of hypocrisy involved with petting farms, where
children enjoy playing with animals they then go home and eat. “Parents
aren’t making it about, ‘we’re going to eat these animals,’” says Allen,
“because kids would be heartbroken.” Instead, petting farms perpetuate
unrealistic ideas of animal farming and broaden the disconnect between the
baby animals we love and the butchered animals we eat.
Animals are not amusements or toys or props, and encouraging children to
treat them this way at petting farms does a disservice to both.
Alternatively, at the animal sanctuaries open to the public, where animals
are allowed to safely live their lives, children and adults can interact
with farmed animals based exclusively on what the animals want and need. “We
are so harsh with rules here,” says Schoenrock of her sanctuary. “This is my
animals’ home; their safe space. They should never be scared here, ever.”