
1. Web Site of Interest
Hand-Picked
Veggie-Friendly Restaurants: This site
offers carefully selected veg-friendly restaurants in New York, San
Francisco, Washington DC, Austin, Philadelphia, Boston, and Paris.
2. Essay: Peacemaking part 2: Peacemaking and Pacifism
Some people believe in pacifism, even to the point of accepting injury or
death rather than meting out violence toward others. Often, nonviolence is
an effective strategy for change, but is it always a moral obligation? [See Gene Sharpe, The Politics of Nonviolent Action and Erica Chenoweth and
Maria J. Stephan, Why Civil Resistance Works ]
Sometimes the use of force, even to the point of killing, seems justified.
Most people would agree that we may protect ourselves from harm,
particularly if have been attacked. Protection becomes an obligation when
there are children entrusted to our care. More generally, though nonviolent
methods are preferred, sometimes force is necessary to protect weak and
vulnerable individuals from harm.
A principle argument against the use of force is that our motives might be
suspect. We might justify the use of force in terms of defending innocent
individuals, but perhaps we might really be motivated primarily by less
altruistic considerations, such as the pursuit of status or wealth. Also,
the innocence of victims is often difficult to discern. Are rebels in a
colonized territory freedom fighters or terrorists? It often depends on who
is asked.
Next week, I will suggest a way to discern whether or not our motivations
are altruistic or self-serving.
Stephen R. Kaufman, M.D.
3. This Week’s Sermon from Rev. Frank and Mary Hoffman
Separating Ourselves from Evil