Vivisectors induce panic in vulnerable small animals such as mice and rats, who may be dosed with a test substance before being dropped into inescapable cylinders of water and made to swim. Terrified that they’ll drown, they attempt to climb the steep sides of the container and even dive underwater to look for an escape.
In time for their 94th anniversary (November 18), parodies of
iconic Disney characters Mickey and Minnie Mouse have appeared in a
new campaign by PETA to highlight the cruelty that small animals
endure in the forced swim experiment.
Mirroring the suffering of real-life mice and rats used in forced
swim tests, the image depicts a panicked Mickey saying, “Oh gosh
Minnie, this sure isn’t swell,” and a desperate Minnie calling,
“Help, Mickey! I’m drowning!”
PETA’s Senior Social Media Artist Tiani Hernandez created the
satirical new cartoon starring the duo as part of PETA’s campaign to
persuade pharmaceutical companies and universities to ban the
notorious test.
What Is the Forced Swim Test?
Hernandez’s illustration portrays real life, not fantasy. In the
widely debunked forced swim test, experimenters induce panic in
vulnerable small animals such as mice and rats, who may be dosed
with a test substance before being dropped into inescapable
cylinders of water and made to swim. Terrified that they’ll drown,
they attempt to climb the steep sides of the container and even dive
underwater to look for an escape.
This is done under the erroneous assumption that it can reveal
something about mental health conditions in humans. After the test,
experimenters kill the animals—by gassing, blunt trauma to the head,
an overdose of anaesthetic, or breaking their necks—to study their
brains.
Anyone disturbed at the thought of beloved Disney animals suffering
in near-drowning tests should spare a thought for the intelligent,
sensitive mice and rats who suffer in these cruel experiments in
real life. PETA is calling on institutions around the world to drop
the forced swim test and adopt modern research methods that leave
animals in peace and have a far better chance of helping humans.
—PETA neuroscientist Dr. Emily Trunnell
The forced swim test has been strongly criticized by the
scientific community.
Forcing animals to swim for their lives inside glass containers is a
poor model for human mental health issues. What’s more, the
misleading test could prevent the discovery of effective new drugs
for humans.
The test is so worthless that it’s actually less predictive than a
coin toss. This is what Dr. Trunnell found after analyzing the use
of the test by major pharmaceutical companies. Her study was
published in Drug Discovery Today.
How You Can Help Ban This Bad Science
Following discussions with PETA entities, 15 companies, including
Bayer and Johnson & Johnson, and several universities (some of which
previously performed the test for depression research), have
declared that they don’t intend to use the forced swim test in the
future.