A Roman Catholic priest, Msgr. LeRoy McWilliams, testified in October
1962 in favor of legislation to reduce the sufferings of laboratory animals.
He told congressional representatives: "The first book of the Bible tell us
that God created the animals, so they have the same Father as we do. God’s
Fatherhood extends to our ‘lesser brethren.’ All animals belong to God; He
alone is their absolute owner. In our relations with them, we must emulate
the divine attributes, the highest of which is mercy. God, their Father and
Creator, loves them tenderly. He lends them to us and adjures us to use them
as He Himself would do." Msgr. McWilliams issued a letter to all seventeen
thousand Catholic pastors in the United States, calling upon them to
understand "what Christianity imposes on humans as their clear obligation to
animals."
A growing number of Christian theologians, clergy and activists are
beginning to take a stand in favor of animal rights. In a pamphlet entitled
"Christian Considerations on Laboratory Animals," Reverend Marc Wessels
notes that in laboratories animals cease to be persons and become "tools of
research." Reverend Wessels cites William French of Loyola University as
having made the same observation at a gathering of Christian ethicists at
Duke University—a conference entitled "Good News for Animals?" In 1992,
presidential candidate Jerry Brown said, "The millions of animals used in
scientific experiments should be replaced by other methods."
"We all want to see through life's mystery
"The quest for knowledge is a natural activity
"But science be careful -- science be kind
"We can't go on pretending to be blind
"Animal testing is a dangerous game
"All systems are different -- we're not the same
"No more torture! The animals are free
"The same with messing around with atomic energy
"Hey hey doctor - reincarnation
"Would you like to come back as a laboratory rat?
"If we want to avoid this endless human riot
"Why don't we start by changing our diet?
"Life is for living -- the animals agree
"If they were meant to be eaten
"They'd be growing on trees
"So no more torture of our furry friends
"In the name of food or scientific ends
"The pressure is on -- be anti-vivisection!"
--Nina Hagen & Lene Lovich, "Don't Kill the Animals" (1987)
Less than two percent of human illnesses (1.16%) are ever seen in animals.
According to the former scientific executive of Huntingdon Life Sciences,
animal tests and human results agree "5%-25% of the time." Among the
hundreds of techniques available instead of animal experiments, cell culture
toxicology methods give accuracy rates of 80-85%. The two most common
illnesses in the Western world are lung cancer from smoking and heart
disease. Neither can be reproduced in lab animals. 92% of drugs passed by
animal tests immediately fail when first tried on humans because they’re
useless, dangerous or both.
A 2004 survey of doctors in the UK showed that 83% wanted an independent
scientific evaluation of whether animal experiments had relevance to human
patients. Less than one in four (21%) had more confidence in animal tests
than in non-animal methods. Rats are 37% effective in identifying what
causes cancer to humans – less use than guessing. The experimenters
said: “we would have been better off to have tossed a coin."
Rodents are the animals almost always used in cancer research. Rodents never
get carcinomas, the human form of cancer, which affects membranes (e.g. lung
cancer). Their sarcomas affect bone and connective tissue: the two are
completely different.
The results from animal tests are routinely altered radically by diet,
light, noise, temperature, lab staff and bedding. Bedding differences caused
cancer rates of over ninety percent and almost zero in the same strain of
mice at different labs. Sex differences among lab animals can cause
contradictory results. This does not correspond with humans. 75% of side
effects identified in animals never occur. Over half of all side effects
cannot be detected in lab animals. Vioxx was shown to protect the heart of
mice, dogs, monkeys and other lab animals. It was linked to heart attacks
and strokes in up to 139,000 humans. Genetically modified animals are not
like humans. The mdx mouse is supposed to have muscular dystrophy, but the
muscles regenerate with no treatment. GM animal the CF-mouse never gets
fluid infections in the lungs – the cause of death for 95% of human cystic
fibrosis patients.
In the United States, 106,000 deaths a year are attributed to reactions to
medical drugs. Each year 2.1 million Americans are hospitalized by medical
treatment. In the UK an estimated 72,000 people are killed or severely
disabled every year by unexpected reactions to drugs. All these drugs have
passed animal tests. In the UK's House Of Lords questions have been asked
regarding why unexpected reactions to drugs (which passed animal tests) kill
more people than cancer. A German doctors' congress concluded that six
percent of fatal illnesses and 25% of organic illness are caused by
medicines. All were animal tested.
According to a thorough study, 88% of stillbirths are caused by drugs which
passed animal tests. 61% of birth defects were found to have the same cause.
72% of drugs which cause human birth defects are safe in pregnant monkeys.
78% of fetus-damaging chemicals can be detected by one non-animal test.
Thousands of safe products cause birth defects in lab animals – including
several vitamins, vegetable oils, oxygen and drinking waters. Of more than a
thousand substances dangerous in lab animals, over 97% are safe in humans.
One of the most common lifesaving operations (for ectopic pregnancies) was
delayed forty years by vivisection (animal experimentation). The great Dr.
Hadwen noted: "had animal experiments been relied upon... humanity would
have been robbed of this great blessing of anaesthesia." Aspirin fails
animal tests, as do digitalis (a heart drug), cancer drugs, insulin (which
causes animal birth defects), penicillin and other safe medicines. They
would be banned if vivisection were believed. Blood transfusions were
delayed two hundred years by animal studies. The polio vaccine was delayed
forty years by monkey tests. Thirty HIV vaccines, 33 spinal cord damage
drugs, and over seven hundred treatments for stroke have been developed in
animals. None work in humans.
Despite Nobel prizes going to vivisectors, only 45% say animal experiments
are crucial. The Director of the UK Research Defence Society, (which exists
only to defend vivisection) was asked if medical progress could have been
made without animal use. His written reply was "I am sure it could be."
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