With current trends in animal liberation theology worldwide, and a
growing number of theologians, clergy and activists in all the world's great
religions jumping on the PETA bandwagon, it must be pointed out: the animal
rights movement really began as a secular and nonsectarian civil rights
movement, and is now courting all the world's great religions for
inspiration, blessings, and support. An article in The People's Almanac (1975),
said meditation is endorsed by all the world's great religions, and animal
advocates would like to see it happen with vegetarianism. Vegetarian writer
Steven Rosen, in his 1987 book, Food for the Spirit: Vegetarianism and
the World Religions, tried to show that all the world's great religions
support the vegetarian way of life: to win people of different faiths to
vegetarianism through friendly moral persuasion.
Catholic Concern for Animals and some progressive churches (Episcopal,
Methodist, Quaker, Unitarian) have shown interest in animal rights issues.
The Baha'i faith endorses vegetarianism, and the ancient eastern
reincarnationist religions which predate Christianity (Hinduism, Buddhism,
Jainism) all teach ahimsa, or nonviolence towards humans and animals alike,
to the point of vegetarianism, and are vegan-friendly. Frances Arnetta of
Christians Helping Animals and People endorses vegetarianism as "God's best
for good health, the environment, to feed the hungry." She writes: "When we
Christians are compassionate to animals, we are imitating our Heavenly
Father. If non-Christian people are leading the way in respect for the lives
of animals, it is because we Christians have failed to be the light Jesus
commanded us to be. We should be an example of boundless mercy."
The International Network for Religion and Animals (INRA) was founded in
1985. Its educational and religious programs were meant to "bring religious
principles upon humanity's attitude towards the treatment of our animal
kin... and, through leadership, materials, and programs, to successfully
interact with clergy and laity from many religious traditions... Religion
counsels the powerful to be merciful and kind to those weaker than
themselves, and most of humankind is at least nominally religious. But there
is a ghastly paradox. Far from showing mercy, humanity uses its dominion
over other animal species to pen them in cruel close confinement; to trap,
club, and harpoon them; to poison, mutilate, and shock them in the name of
science; to kill them by the billions; and even to blind them in
excruciating pain to test cosmetics. Some of these abuses are due to
mistaken understandings of religious principles; others, to a failure to
apply those principles. Scriptures need to be fully researched concerning
the relationship of humans to nonhuman animals, and to the entire ecological
structure of nature. Misinterpretations of scripture taken out of context,
or based upon questionable theological assumptions need to be re-examined."
INRA's Executive Director, Reverend Marc Wessels, concluded on Earth Day,
1990:
"It is a fact that no significant social reform has yet taken place in
this country without the voice of the religious community being heard. The
endeavors of the abolition of slavery; the women's suffrage movement; the
emergence of the pacifist tradition during World War I; the struggles to
support civil rights, labor unions, and migrant farm workers; and the
antinuclear and peace movements have all succeeded in part because of the
power and support of organized religion. Such authority and energy is
required by individual Christians and the institutional church today if
the liberation of animals is to become a reality."
Go on to: Debating Strategies
Return to: Articles
Return to: The Writings of Vasu Murti