"There is no religion without love, and people may talk as much as they
like about their religion, but if it does not teach them to be kind to
beasts as well as man, it is all a sham."
---Anna Sewell
author, Black Beauty
"I care not for a man's religion whose dog or cat are not the better for
it... I am in favor of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the
way of a whole human being."
---Abraham Lincoln
Christian hip hop artist Lecrae has often been vocal about standing up for
black lives on social media and beyond. “True faith stands up for the
oppressed and the broken...” he wrote in a post.
I would like to see organized religion join the struggle for animal rights.
Religion has been wrong before.
It has been said that on issues such as women's rights and human slavery,
religion has impeded social and moral progress. It was a Spanish Catholic
priest, Bartolome de las Casas, who first proposed enslaving black Africans
in place of the Native Americans who were dying off in great numbers. The
church of the past never considered human slavery to be a moral evil. The
Protestant churches of Virginia, South Carolina, and other southern states
actually passed resolutions in favor of the human slave traffic. Human
slavery was called "by Divine Appointment," "a Divine institution," "a moral
relation," "God's institution," "not immoral," but "founded in right."
The slave trade was called "legal," "licit," "in accordance with humane
principles" and "the laws of revealed religion." New Testament verses
calling for obedience and subservience on the part of slaves (Titus 2:9-10;
Ephesians 6:5-9; Colossians 3:22-25; I Peter 2:18-25) and respect for the
master (I Timothy 6:1-2; Ephesians 6:5-9) were often cited to justify human
slavery. Some of Jesus' parables refer to human slaves. Paul's epistle to
Philemon concerns a runaway slave returned to his master.
The Quakers were one of the earliest religious denominations to condemn
human slavery. "Paul's outright endorsement of slavery should be an undying
embarrassment to Christianity as long as they hold the entire New Testament
to be the word of God," wrote Quaker physician Dr. Charles P. Vaclavik in
his 1986 book, The Vegetarianism of Jesus Christ: the Pacifism,
Communalism, and Vegetarianism of Primitive Christianity. "Without a
doubt, the American slaveholders quoted Paul again and again to substantiate
their right to hold slaves. The moralist movement to abolish slavery had to
go to non-biblical sources to demonstrate the immoral nature of slavery. The
abolitionists could not turn to Christian sources to condemn slavery, for
Christianity had become the bastion of the evil practice through its
endorsement by the Apostle Paul. Only the Old Testament gave the
abolitionist any biblical support in his efforts to free the slaves. 'You
shall not surrender to his master a slave who has taken refuge with you.'
(Deuteronomy 23:15) What a pittance of material opposing slavery from a book
supposedly representing the word of God."
In 1852, Josiah Priest wrote Bible Defense of Slavery. Others
claimed blacks were subhuman. Buckner H. Payne, calling himself "Ariel,"
wrote in 1867: "the tempter in the Garden of Eden... was a beast, a talking
beast... the negro." Ariel argued that since the negro was not part of
Noah's family, he must have been a beast. Eight souls were saved on the Ark,
therefore, the negro must be a beast, and "consequently, he has no soul to
be saved."
The status of animals in contemporary human society is like that of human
slaves in centuries past.
Quoting Luke 4:18, Colossians 3:11, Galatians 3:28 or any other biblical
passages merely suggesting liberty, equality and an end to human slavery in
the 18th or 19th century would have been met with the response animal rights
activists receive today if they quote Bible verses in favor of vegetarianism
and compassion towards animals.
Past generations of Christians glibly quoted the Bible to justify slavery,
and today glibly quote the Bible to justify the institutionalized killing
and mistreatment of billions of animals.
Some of the worst crimes in history were committed in the name of religion.
There's a great song along these lines from 1992 by Rage Against the
Machine, entitled "Killing in the Name."
A growing number of Christian theologians, clergy and activists are
beginning to take a stand in favor of animal rights. In a pamphlet entitled Christian
Considerations on Laboratory Animals Reverend Marc Wessels notes that
in laboratories animals cease to be persons and become "tools of research."
He cites William French of Loyola University as having made the same
observation at a gathering of Christian ethicists at Duke University--a
conference entitled "Good News for Animals?"
On Earth Day, 1990, Reverend Wessels observed:
"It is a fact that no significant social reform has yet taken place in
this country without the voice of the religious community being heard. The
endeavors of the abolition of slavery; the women's suffrage movement; the
emergence of the pacifist tradition during World War I; the struggles to
support civil rights, labor unions, and migrant farm workers; and the
anti-nuclear and peace movements have all succeeded in part because of the
power and support of organized religion. Such authority and energy is
required by individual Christians and the institutional church today if the
liberation of animals is to become a reality."
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