Stephen Kaufman, M.D., Christian Vegetarian Association (CVA)
Christianity and Animal Rights, part 7
In past essays, I have argued that the Bible mandates that we are called
to be responsible caretakers of God’s Creation, and this includes treating
God’s animals with compassion and respect. In our secular society, the
language and philosophy of animal rights articulates well our biblical
duties to nonhuman beings. This is certainly important for animals, who are
at our mercy. It is also crucial for humans, who experience profound
consequences when they deny to animals basic rights such as freedom from
slavery and abuse. In the next essays, I will focus on practical
consequences, and then I will address spiritual consequences.
1. Human health. There is voluminous evidence that animal flesh and other
products are deleterious to human health. For people who don’t have access
to other sources of protein and other nutrients, animal products are better
than malnutrition. But for nearly everyone in the West, plant-based foods
offer substantial health benefits. This has been well documented by numerous
physicians and dieticians, and sources of reliable information include
Physicians Committe for
Responsible Medicine (PCRM) and
VeganHealth.org.
2. The environment. Many people are aware that the United Nations Food and
Agriculture Organization found that animal agriculture contributes more to
global warming than all forms of transportation (including cars and
airplanes) combined, 18% versus 14%. A 2009 WorldWatch report concluded that
51% of greenhouse gasses come from animal agriculture. Their analysis
included many estimates, but I think it is safe to say that at least 35-40%
of greenhouse gasses come from this source. Therefore, moving to a
plant-based diet is an imperative component of any serious strategy to
address global warming. In addition, animal agriculture contributes heavily
to depletion of topsoil, water, energy, and other essential resources.
3. World hunger. Much of the world’s agricultural production consists of
feed for animals destined for slaughter. Feeding plant foods to animals,
where it is inefficiently converted to flesh and other products, rather than
to people raises the cost of food for everyone. This contributes to
malnutrition and starvation among the poorest people of the world.
Denying basic rights to animals means treating animals as a means to selfish
human ends. As a result, we have institutions of animal exploitation and
abuse that also have had serious consequences for human welfare. The harm
incurred to humans by denying rights to animals will likely to increase over
time as global warming disrupts ecosystems and resource depletion imperils
people throughout the world.
Next week, I will argue that humans are designed to be largely if not
exclusively herbivores, and the consequences of trying to live differently
are having devastating consequences for the entire world, including its
human inhabitants.
Go on to: Christianity and Animal Rights, part
8
Return to:
Reflection on the Lectionary, Table of Contents