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Vegan - Vegetarian Recipe Book
How Mary and Frank and Friends Eat
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Ingredients: Descriptions and Photos
Asparagus

(Asparagus) The parts of the asparagus that we eat are the sprouts. Once the asparagus sprouts begin to branch out, the stems become very woody, and actually will grow into a plant that looks like a little tree with small flowers and red berries. Select asparagus that is firm, bright green, and still tender (not soft) at the bottom and not dried out. The thickness of the stem will vary from 1/4 - 3/4 inch in diameter at the base. The thicker ones have a tendency to get somewhat woody at the base, but the flavor is the same. It will store in the refrigerator for a few days, but we usually try to eat it no more than two days after purchase. When ready to use, before removing the market's rubber bands from the bunch, we cut off about 1/2 inch from the bottoms. See our asparagus recipe directory for helpful suggestions. Also see the nutritional chart below.
NDB No: 11012
| Nutrient | Units | Value per 100 grams of edible portion |
Sample Count |
Std. Error |
.5 cup ------- 90 g |
4 spears (1/2" base) ------- 60 g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proximates | ||||||
| Water |
g
|
92.20
|
2
|
|
82.980
|
55.320
|
| Energy |
kcal
|
24
|
0
|
|
21.600
|
14.400
|
| Energy |
kj
|
100
|
0
|
|
90.000
|
60.000
|
| Protein |
g
|
2.59
|
2
|
|
2.331
|
1.554
|
| Total lipid (fat) |
g
|
0.31
|
2
|
|
0.279
|
0.186
|
| Ash |
g
|
0.66
|
2
|
|
0.594
|
0.396
|
| Carbohydrate, by difference |
g
|
4.23
|
0
|
|
3.807
|
2.538
|
| Fiber, total dietary |
g
|
1.6
|
0
|
|
1.440
|
0.960
|
| Minerals | ||||||
| Calcium, Ca |
mg
|
20
|
32
|
0.538
|
18.000
|
12.000
|
| Iron, Fe |
mg
|
0.73
|
34
|
0.052
|
0.657
|
0.438
|
| Magnesium, Mg |
mg
|
10
|
33
|
0.413
|
9.000
|
6.000
|
| Phosphorus, P |
mg
|
54
|
32
|
1.552
|
48.600
|
32.400
|
| Potassium, K |
mg
|
160
|
33
|
8.751
|
144.000
|
96.000
|
| Sodium, Na |
mg
|
11
|
33
|
9.316
|
9.900
|
6.600
|
| Zinc, Zn |
mg
|
0.42
|
33
|
0.014
|
0.378
|
0.252
|
| Copper, Cu |
mg
|
0.112
|
33
|
0.004
|
0.101
|
0.067
|
| Manganese, Mn |
mg
|
0.152
|
32
|
0.005
|
0.137
|
0.091
|
| Selenium, Se |
mcg
|
1.7
|
15
|
0.359
|
1.530
|
1.020
|
| Vitamins | ||||||
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid |
mg
|
10.8
|
1
|
|
9.720
|
6.480
|
| Thiamin |
mg
|
0.123
|
1
|
|
0.111
|
0.074
|
| Riboflavin |
mg
|
0.126
|
1
|
|
0.113
|
0.076
|
| Niacin |
mg
|
1.082
|
1
|
|
0.974
|
0.649
|
| Pantothenic acid |
mg
|
0.161
|
1
|
|
0.145
|
0.097
|
| Vitamin B-6 |
mg
|
0.122
|
1
|
|
0.110
|
0.073
|
| Folate, total |
mcg
|
146
|
4
|
8.000
|
131.400
|
87.600
|
| Folic acid |
mcg
|
0
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| Folate, food |
mcg
|
146
|
4
|
8.000
|
131.400
|
87.600
|
| Folate, DFE |
mcg_DFE
|
146
|
0
|
|
131.400
|
87.600
|
| Vitamin B-12 |
mcg
|
0.00
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| Vitamin A, IU |
IU
|
539
|
1
|
|
485.100
|
323.400
|
| Retinol |
mcg
|
0
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| Vitamin A, RAE |
mcg_RAE
|
27
|
1
|
|
24.300
|
16.200
|
| Vitamin E |
mg_ATE
|
0.380
|
0
|
|
0.342
|
0.228
|
| Lipids | ||||||
| Fatty acids, total saturated |
g
|
0.071
|
0
|
|
0.064
|
0.043
|
| 4:0 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 6:0 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 8:0 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 10:0 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 12:0 |
g
|
0.001
|
1
|
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
| 14:0 |
g
|
0.001
|
1
|
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
| 16:0 |
g
|
0.064
|
1
|
|
0.058
|
0.038
|
| 18:0 |
g
|
0.004
|
1
|
|
0.004
|
0.002
|
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated |
g
|
0.010
|
0
|
|
0.009
|
0.006
|
| 16:1 undifferentiated |
g
|
0.001
|
1
|
|
0.001
|
0.001
|
| 18:1 undifferentiated |
g
|
0.009
|
1
|
|
0.008
|
0.005
|
| 20:1 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 22:1 undifferentiated |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated |
g
|
0.136
|
0
|
|
0.122
|
0.082
|
| 18:2 undifferentiated |
g
|
0.129
|
1
|
|
0.116
|
0.077
|
| 18:3 undifferentiated |
g
|
0.007
|
1
|
|
0.006
|
0.004
|
| 18:4 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 20:4 undifferentiated |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 20:5 n-3 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 22:5 n-3 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| 22:6 n-3 |
g
|
0.000
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| Cholesterol |
mg
|
0
|
0
|
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
| Phytosterols |
mg
|
24
|
1
|
|
21.600
|
14.400
|
| Amino acids | ||||||
| Tryptophan |
g
|
0.025
|
0
|
|
0.022
|
0.015
|
| Threonine |
g
|
0.072
|
0
|
|
0.065
|
0.043
|
| Isoleucine |
g
|
0.095
|
0
|
|
0.086
|
0.057
|
| Leucine |
g
|
0.113
|
0
|
|
0.102
|
0.068
|
| Lysine |
g
|
0.123
|
0
|
|
0.111
|
0.074
|
| Methionine |
g
|
0.025
|
0
|
|
0.022
|
0.015
|
| Cystine |
g
|
0.031
|
0
|
|
0.028
|
0.019
|
| Phenylalanine |
g
|
0.061
|
0
|
|
0.055
|
0.037
|
| Tyrosine |
g
|
0.041
|
0
|
|
0.037
|
0.025
|
| Valine |
g
|
0.100
|
0
|
|
0.090
|
0.060
|
| Arginine |
g
|
0.121
|
0
|
|
0.109
|
0.073
|
| Histidine |
g
|
0.040
|
0
|
|
0.036
|
0.024
|
| Alanine |
g
|
0.122
|
0
|
|
0.110
|
0.073
|
| Aspartic acid |
g
|
0.301
|
0
|
|
0.271
|
0.181
|
| Glutamic acid |
g
|
0.425
|
0
|
|
0.383
|
0.255
|
| Glycine |
g
|
0.084
|
0
|
|
0.076
|
0.050
|
| Proline |
g
|
0.138
|
0
|
|
0.124
|
0.083
|
| Serine |
g
|
0.099
|
0
|
|
0.089
|
0.059
|
The above recipe is in keeping with God's creation intent (Genesis 1:29-31): 'Then God said, "I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food. And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air and all the creatures that move on the ground-- everything that has the breath of life in it-- I give every green plant for food." And it was so. God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.' (NIV) Let no animal suffer or die that we may live! (d-16)
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