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Vegan - Vegetarian Recipe Book

How Mary and Frank and Friends Eat
"We are dedicated to cruelty free living through a vegetarian - vegan lifestyle."
"Let no animal die that we may live!"

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Ingredients: Descriptions and Photos
Kale

(Kale)  Kale is a mild tasting member of the cabbage family.  The smaller, more tender leaves can be eaten raw in a mixed green salad.  The larger tougher leaves are usually steamed or cooked in soups, casseroles, or stir-fries.  We also eat some of the tougher leaves raw in our vegetable "smoothies", which we make in our Vita-Mix.  Like other cruciferous vegetables, kale has been shown to help protect against cancer, particularly for those on a vegan diet.  Kale has also been shown to help protect against macular degeneration, an eye disease.  Select kale which is firm and has dark green leaves.  See the nutritional chart below for raw and cooked kale.

Kale, raw

Scientific Name:     Brassica oleracea (Acephala Group)

NDB No:     11233

Nutrient Units Value per
100 grams of
edible portion
Sample
Count
Std.
Error
Proximates
Water
g
84.46
5
0.531
Energy
kcal
50
0
 
Energy
kj
209
0
 
Protein
g
3.30
1
 
Total lipid (fat)
g
0.70
1
 
Carbohydrate, by difference
g
10.01
0
 
Fiber, total dietary
g
2.0
0
 
Ash
g
1.53
0
 
Minerals
Calcium, Ca
mg
135
1
 
Iron, Fe
mg
1.70
1
 
Magnesium, Mg
mg
34
1
 
Phosphorus, P
mg
56
1
 
Potassium, K
mg
447
5
19.697
Sodium, Na
mg
43
5
13.695
Zinc, Zn
mg
0.44
1
 
Copper, Cu
mg
0.290
1
 
Manganese, Mn
mg
0.774
0
 
Selenium, Se
mcg
0.9
0
 
Vitamins
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid
mg
120.0
1
 
Thiamin
mg
0.110
1
 
Riboflavin
mg
0.130
1
 
Niacin
mg
1.000
1
 
Pantothenic acid
mg
0.091
0
 
Vitamin B-6
mg
0.271
1
 
Folate, total
mcg
29
0
 
Folic acid
mcg
0
0
 
Folate, food
mcg
29
0
 
Folate, DFE
mcg_DFE
29
0
 
Vitamin B-12
mcg
0.00
0
 
Vitamin A, IU
IU
8900
0
 
Vitamin A, RE
mcg_RE
890
0
 
Vitamin E
mg_ATE
0.800
0
 
Lipids
Fatty acids, total saturated
g
0.091
0
 
4:0
g
0.000
0
 
6:0
g
0.000
0
 
8:0
g
0.000
0
 
10:0
g
0.000
0
 
12:0
g
0.002
0
 
14:0
g
0.003
0
 
16:0
g
0.076
0
 
18:0
g
0.004
0
 
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated
g
0.052
0
 
16:1 undifferentiated
g
0.001
0
 
18:1 undifferentiated
g
0.049
0
 
20:1
g
0.000
0
 
22:1 undifferentiated
g
0.000
0
 
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated
g
0.338
0
 
18:2 undifferentiated
g
0.138
0
 
18:3 undifferentiated
g
0.180
0
 
18:4
g
0.000
0
 
20:4 undifferentiated
g
0.002
0
 
20:5 n-3
g
0.000
0
 
22:5 n-3
g
0.000
0
 
22:6 n-3
g
0.000
0
 
Cholesterol
mg
0
0
 
Amino acids
Tryptophan
g
0.040
57
 
Threonine
g
0.147
57
 
Isoleucine
g
0.197
57
 
Leucine
g
0.231
57
 
Lysine
g
0.197
57
 
Methionine
g
0.032
57
 
Cystine
g
0.044
3
 
Phenylalanine
g
0.169
57
 
Tyrosine
g
0.117
3
 
Valine
g
0.181
57
 
Arginine
g
0.184
57
 
Histidine
g
0.069
57
 
Alanine
g
0.166
3
 
Aspartic acid
g
0.295
3
 
Glutamic acid
g
0.374
3
 
Glycine
g
0.159
3
 
Proline
g
0.196
2
 
Serine
g
0.139
3
 
USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 14 (July 2001)

Kale, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt

NDB No:     11234

Nutrient Units Value per
100 grams of
edible portion
Sample
Count
Std.
Error
Proximates
Water
g
91.20
0
 
Energy
kcal
28
0
 
Energy
kj
117
0
 
Protein
g
1.90
0
 
Total lipid (fat)
g
0.40
0
 
Carbohydrate, by difference
g
5.63
0
 
Fiber, total dietary
g
2.0
0
 
Ash
g
0.87
0
 
Minerals
Calcium, Ca
mg
72
0
 
Iron, Fe
mg
0.90
0
 
Magnesium, Mg
mg
18
0
 
Phosphorus, P
mg
28
0
 
Potassium, K
mg
228
0
 
Sodium, Na
mg
23
0
 
Zinc, Zn
mg
0.24
0
 
Copper, Cu
mg
0.156
0
 
Manganese, Mn
mg
0.416
0
 
Selenium, Se
mcg
0.9
0
 
Vitamins
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid
mg
41.0
0
 
Thiamin
mg
0.053
0
 
Riboflavin
mg
0.070
0
 
Niacin
mg
0.500
0
 
Pantothenic acid
mg
0.049
0
 
Vitamin B-6
mg
0.138
0
 
Folate, total
mcg
13
0
 
Folic acid
mcg
0
0
 
Folate, food
mcg
13
0
 
Folate, DFE
mcg_DFE
13
0
 
Vitamin B-12
mcg
0.00
0
 
Vitamin A, IU
IU
7400
0
 
Vitamin A, RE
mcg_RE
740
0
 
Vitamin E
mg_ATE
0.850
0
 
Lipids
Fatty acids, total saturated
g
0.052
0
 
4:0
g
0.000
0
 
6:0
g
0.000
0
 
8:0
g
0.000
0
 
10:0
g
0.000
0
 
12:0
g
0.001
0
 
14:0
g
0.002
0
 
16:0
g
0.043
0
 
18:0
g
0.002
0
 
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated
g
0.030
0
 
16:1 undifferentiated
g
0.000
0
 
18:1 undifferentiated
g
0.028
0
 
20:1
g
0.000
0
 
22:1 undifferentiated
g
0.000
0
 
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated
g
0.193
0
 
18:2 undifferentiated
g
0.079
0
 
18:3 undifferentiated
g
0.103
0
 
18:4
g
0.000
0
 
20:4 undifferentiated
g
0.001
0
 
20:5 n-3
g
0.000
0
 
22:5 n-3
g
0.000
0
 
22:6 n-3
g
0.000
0
 
Cholesterol
mg
0
0
 
Amino acids
Tryptophan
g
0.023
0
 
Threonine
g
0.085
0
 
Isoleucine
g
0.114
0
 
Leucine
g
0.133
0
 
Lysine
g
0.114
0
 
Methionine
g
0.018
0
 
Cystine
g
0.025
0
 
Phenylalanine
g
0.097
0
 
Tyrosine
g
0.067
0
 
Valine
g
0.104
0
 
Arginine
g
0.106
0
 
Histidine
g
0.040
0
 
Alanine
g
0.096
0
 
Aspartic acid
g
0.170
0
 
Glutamic acid
g
0.216
0
 
Glycine
g
0.092
0
 
Proline
g
0.113
0
 
Serine
g
0.080
0
 
USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 14 (July 2001)

The above recipe is in keeping with God's creation intent (Genesis 1:29-31):  'Then God said, "I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.  And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air and all the creatures that move on the ground-- everything that has the breath of life in it-- I give every green plant for food." And it was so.   God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.' (NIV)  Let no animal suffer or die that we may live!  (d-7)

Your Comments are Welcome:

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