Ingrid Newkirk, President, PETA,
Huffington Post
April 2010
If we are ever to halt climate change and conserve
land, water and other resources, not to mention reduce animal suffering, we
must celebrate Earth Day every day--at every meal.
Planting trees and
cleaning up rivers won't mean much in the long run if we continue to trash
the planet with our meat habit. To truly "go green," we must start with
what's on our plates.
Raising and killing animals for food wastes so many
resources and causes so much destruction, it's hard to know where to begin.
April 22 marks the 40th anniversary of Earth Day. Founded by former Sen.
Gaylord Nelson, the original Earth Day put environmental protection on the
national radar, leading to the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency and passage of the Clean Air and Clean Water acts. Forty years later,
Earth Day has gone global. One billion people are expected to participate in
Earth Day celebrations this month, from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Tokyo,
Japan.
That's all well and good. But planting trees and cleaning up rivers won't
mean much in the long run if we continue to trash the planet with our meat
habit. To truly "go green," we must start with what's on our plates.
Raising and killing animals for food wastes so many resources and causes so
much destruction, it's hard to know where to begin.
According to the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization, 30
percent of the Earth's ice-free land is now involved--either directly or
indirectly--in livestock production. As the world's appetite for meat
increases, countries around the globe are bulldozing huge swaths of land in
order to make more room for animals and the crops that feed them.
Then there's the energy required to operate factory farms, feedlots,
slaughterhouses and trucks that transport animals and the amount of water
that is squandered on animal agriculture (it takes more than 4,000 gallons
of water per day to produce food for a single meat-eater compared to 300
gallons needed for a vegan). And don't forget the edible crops that are used
to feed animals instead of hungry, malnourished people.
What else do we get from all the grain, fossil fuels and water that go into
making meat and milk? More waste--in the form of tons and tons of feces.
Pound for pound, a pig produces four times as much waste as a human does.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, factory farms generate about
300 million tons of manure every year--more than double the amount produced
by the entire human population in the U.S.
No federal guidelines regulate how factory farms treat, store and dispose of
the trillions of pounds of animal excrement that they produce each year.
This waste--untreated, unsanitary and bubbling with chemicals--may be left
to decompose in huge lagoons or sprayed over crop fields. Both of these
disposal methods result in run-off that contaminates the soil and water and
kills fish and other wildlife. There are numerous reports that humans who
live near factory farms have been made sick by the pollution--many suffer
from respiratory ailments, neurological problems and more.
Today's meat factories also spew out greenhouse gasses that are causing
climate change. A 2006 United Nations report revealed that the livestock
sector generates more greenhouse gasses than all the cars, trucks, trains,
planes and ships in the world combined. The report attributed 18 percent of
annual worldwide greenhouse-gas emissions to farmed animals, but new
research indicates that the figure actually could be much higher. In
"Livestock and Climate Change," the Worldwatch Institute estimates that
raising animals for food really produces 51 percent of all greenhouse-gas
emissions.
It's time to face facts: Most people stop being environmentalists when they
sit down to eat. Every time we consume meat, eggs or dairy foods, we
contribute to ecological devastation and the wasteful misuse of resources on
a global scale.
If we are ever to halt climate change and conserve land, water and other
resources, not to mention reduce animal suffering, we must celebrate Earth
Day every day--at every meal.
Number of animals killed in the world by the fishing, meat, dairy and egg industries, since you opened this webpage.
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