To stop the hidden costs of meat and dairy consumption as well as production - such as massive suffering of animals, detrimental effects on human health and the climate - FOUR PAWS urges governments to phase out factory farming and set policy targets for a food system change that offers sustainable diets in line with planetary boundaries.
[See The EAT-Lancet Commission on Food, Planet, Health]
Vienna, 7 March 2024 – According to the latest findings of global
animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS, twice as much meat is
consumed worldwide than the planet or people’s health can digest.
This is also causing massive suffering to animals, with 83.3 billion
being slaughtered for meat every year. Already in the first quarter
of 2024, on Friday, the United States is the first country to reach
“Meat Exhaustion Day”, surpassing its maximum annual meat intake, as
recommended by the scientific EAT-Lancet Commission. With an average
weekly consumption of the equivalent of almost 14 burgers per
person, US-Citizens are the biggest consumers of meat in the world.
To stop the hidden costs of meat and dairy consumption as well as
production - such as massive suffering of animals, detrimental
effects on human health and the climate - FOUR PAWS urges
governments to phase out factory farming and set policy targets for
a food system change that offers sustainable diets in line with
planetary boundaries.
“We are biting off more than we can chew. Global meat consumption is
eating up the planet, causing animal and human suffering,” says FOUR
PAWS CEO and President Josef Pfabigan. Today, animal agriculture is
responsible for one sixth of all manmade greenhouse gas emissions
and is one of the main drivers of deforestation, habitat loss, water
use and pollution.
Global North needs to cut meat consumption by 70%
Especially high-income countries are meat of the matter, as they are
the main drivers of the global meat consumption. Globally, “Meat
Exhaustion Day” will be reached on 24 June 2024, yet many countries
of the Global North are exceeding their recommended maximum meat
intake as early as March and April. While the trend to higher meat
consumption is also beefing up in the Global South, some countries
of this region, for example India or Uganda, do not reach “Meat
Exhaustion Day” at all.
High cost of meat overconsumption in the United States
FOUR PAWS found that in the United States, five times the
recommended amount of maximum meat intake is consumed each week. On
average, every American consumes the equivalent of almost 14
hamburgers per week (equivalent to 3.6 pounds /1.6 kilograms meat).
To reach climate and health boundaries, the EAT- Lancet Commission
recommends a maximum weekly meat intake of 0.67 pounds / 301 grams,
which would correspond to 2.5 burgers. The costs of meat
overconsumption are high: According to the Center for Disease
Control, 42% of the adult population in the USA suffer from obesity,
increasing associated diseases and mortality risks. Furthermore, 37%
of all land in the United States is used for animal agriculture
according to USDA data, with more than 9.73 billion animals being
slaughtered in 2021, according to FAO data.
About Meat Exhaustion Day
Meat Exhaustion Day is calculated by FOUR PAWS by comparing the
average actual consumption of meat per person with the Planetary
Health Diet, recommended by the renowned EAT Lancet Commission. This
panel of international scientists give guidance for what would be a
consumption pattern that provides healthy food for a growing world
population, within planetary boundaries.